Level 1 · word 189 of 20,000

study

/ˈstʌdi/ American
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  • v. 学习, 读书, 研究
  • n. 学习, 研究
  • n. 学科, 科目
Definition
  • v. to spend time learning about a subject
  • n. the activity of learning or examining a subject closely
  • n. a branch of knowledge that is studied
Example
Students study hard before their final exams begin.
学生们在期末考试前都在努力学习。
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Word familystudy-

Synonyms & Differences 近义词辨析

Compared meaning: a school course or academic field (noun).

比较义项:学校课程或学术领域中的“科目/学科”(名词)。

  • subject

    Names a specific class or topic taught in school, like History or Math; used in everyday talk about timetables, grades, and favorite classes.

    指学校或课程中的一门具体科目,比如历史或数学;常用于日常谈论课程表、成绩和喜欢的科目。

    Math was never my strongest subject in school.

    数学在学校里从来都不是我最擅长的科目。

  • study 本词

    Refers to a broader academic field or discipline, often phrased as the study of X or as the plural studies; more formal, common in university contexts like linguistics or environmental studies.

    指更广泛的学科领域,常以“是……的研究”这样的说法表达,或用复数studies构成学科名称;语气更正式,常见于大学语境,例如语言学或环境研究。

    Linguistics is a fascinating study of how languages change over time.

    语言学是一门研究语言如何随时间演变的有趣学科。

Both can mean a course or field of learning, but subject is everyday: one specific class in school, like History. Study is more formal, naming a broader academic field, often as 'the study of X' or the plural 'studies,' as in linguistics or environmental studies.

这两个词在“科目、学科”这一意思上很接近,但subject更日常,指学校课程表里的一门具体科目;study更正式,指一个学术研究领域,常以“the study of X”这样的说法或构成“studies”学科名来表达。这里不比较subject表示语法中的“主语”或“臣民”的意思,也不比较study作动词“学习”或作名词“研究报告”的意思。