stab

Compared meaning: to poke or jab quickly and sharply (verb).

比较义项：用尖锐或指状物快速、用力地戳、刺（动词）。

• stab 本词

  Implies a strong, sometimes violent thrust with a sharp object such as a knife, aimed at piercing; the strongest and most dangerous of the four, rarely used lightly or playfully.

  指用刀等尖锐物体用力刺入，动作强烈，有时带暴力色彩，目的是刺穿；是四个词中语气最重、最危险的一个，很少用于轻松或开玩笑的场合。

  The masked man tried to stab the guard with a kitchen knife during the robbery.

  那个蒙面男子在抢劫时试图用厨刀刺伤警卫。

• poke

  A light, often gentle push with a finger or blunt point, commonly used to get someone's attention, wake them, or tease; carries no sense of force or danger.

  指用手指或钝物轻轻一戳的动作，常用于引起别人注意、把人叫醒或开玩笑，不带任何力量或危险的意味。

  She poked him gently in the arm to get his attention during the boring meeting.

  在那场无聊的会议上，她轻轻戳了戳他的手臂以引起他的注意。

• prod

  A sharp, often repeated poke used to make a reluctant or slow-moving person or animal move; conveys mild impatience or insistence, stronger than poke but not violent like stab.

  指用力地反复戳，促使迟缓或不情愿的人或动物行动；带有些许不耐烦或坚持的意味，力度比 poke 大，但不像 stab 那样带暴力色彩。

  The zookeeper had to prod the stubborn goat to get it moving into the pen.

  饲养员不得不用力戳那只倔强的山羊，才让它挪进围栏。

• jab

  A quick, sharp thrust or punch with something pointed or with a fist, emphasizing speed and abruptness rather than penetration; strongly associated with boxing and sudden action.

  指用尖锐物或拳头快速有力地一击，强调动作的迅速和突然，而不是刺穿；常与拳击等突然的身体动作联系在一起。

  The boxer jabbed his opponent with a quick left before dancing out of reach.

  那名拳击手用一记快速的左刺拳击中对手，随即闪身躲开。

Stab, poke, prod, and jab all mean to poke sharply. Stab is strongest, a forceful, risky thrust with something sharp. Poke is lightest, a gentle finger touch, for attention. Prod means a repeated poke urging movement. Jab means a quick, sharp thrust, as in boxing.

这几个词在戳、刺这一动作上意思相近，但语气强弱和使用场合不同：stab 语气最重，多指用刀等尖锐物用力刺入，带有暴力或危险的意味；poke 最轻，常指用手指轻轻一戳，多用于引起注意或开玩笑；prod 强调反复或带催促意味地戳，常用于催促行动迟缓的人或动物；jab 强调动作快而有力，常见于拳击等场景。这里不比较 stab 作名词表示尝试（have a stab at）、jab 在英式英语中表示打针、prod 作名词表示赶牛用的刺棒等其他用法。

Compared meaning: a sudden pushing or piercing movement (noun).

比较义项：猛地刺入或推入的动作（名词）。

• stab 本词

  Takes the pierced thing as direct object (stab the tomato); implies a quick, sharp jab with a pointed object, often violent or careless.

  此词的直接宾语通常是被刺穿的对象（stab the tomato，刺西红柿）；强调用尖锐物体快速猛戳，语气较随意，常带有暴力或不小心的意味。

  He accidentally used the pen to stab his hand while reaching for it.

  他伸手去拿钢笔时，不小心用它刺伤了自己的手。

• thrust

  Usually needs a directional phrase (thrust something into/through/open something); emphasizes force and forward movement rather than sharpness, and doesn't require a pointed object.

  通常需要方向短语（thrust something into/through/open something，把某物刺入、推入或推开）；强调用力和向前的推动，而非物体是否尖锐，并不要求使用尖锐物体。

  She gave the stuck window a hard thrust until it finally slid open.

  她用力猛推那扇卡住的窗户，最终把它推开了。

Stab and thrust both mean a sudden, forceful movement into something. Stab takes the object directly, as in 'stab the tomato', suggesting a quick, sharp jab, often careless. Thrust needs a direction word, like 'into' or 'through', stressing force and forward movement, not sharpness.

这两个词都可以指用力使某物穿入或推入另一物体的动作，但语感不同：stab 强调用尖锐物体快速猛戳，常带暴力或不小心的意味；thrust 强调用力向前推动，不一定涉及尖锐物体，且常需要方向短语搭配。这里不比较 stab 的动词用法（刺伤、刺入）及 thrust 的其他名词义项（如推力、要点）。