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scramble

/ˈskræmbəl/ American
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  • v. 攀爬
  • v. 争抢
  • n. 攀爬
  • n. 抢夺
Definition
  • v. to climb or move quickly and awkwardly
  • v. to compete eagerly for something
  • n. a difficult climb
  • n. an eager rush to get or do something
Example
The children began to scramble up the hill to reach the top first.
孩子们开始争先恐后地爬上山顶。
Word mapWays of moving

Synonyms & Differences 近义词辨析

Compared meaning: to climb, using hands and feet (verb).

比较义项:攀爬、爬(动词)。

  • scramble 本词

    General word for climbing or moving quickly and awkwardly, often up a slope or hill; not limited to narrow vertical objects, and also used loosely for hurried movement.

    泛指匆忙笨拙地攀爬或移动,常用于爬坡或爬山,不限于细长直立的物体,也可泛指匆忙的移动。

    The hikers scrambled up the rocky slope before the storm arrived.

    徒步者们在暴风雨来临前匆忙笨拙地爬上了多石的斜坡。

  • shin

    Means to climb quickly up (or down) a narrow, vertical object such as a pole, tree, or drainpipe, gripping with hands and legs; almost always paired with 'up', informal and mainly British.

    指迅速地爬上(或爬下)诸如电线杆、树或排水管等细长直立的物体,用手和腿抓握攀爬;几乎总是与“up”连用,是英式非正式用语。

    The boy shinned up the drainpipe to fetch his kite from the roof.

    那个男孩迅速爬上排水管去取回屋顶上的风筝。

  • clamber

    Means to climb with effort and difficulty, typically over rough obstacles like rocks, walls, or wreckage; emphasizes slow, laborious movement rather than speed.

    指费力地、艰难地攀爬,通常是爬过岩石、墙壁或废墟等障碍物;强调动作缓慢费力,而不是速度快。

    Rescue workers clambered over the rubble, searching for survivors after the collapse.

    救援人员费力地爬过废墟,在坍塌后搜寻幸存者。

Scramble, shin, and clamber mean to climb with hands and feet. Scramble is a quick, clumsy climb. Shin means climbing fast up something narrow, like a pole. Clamber means climbing slowly over obstacles. Not compared: shin's 'shinbone' sense, and scramble's 'cooking' or 'fighting' senses.

这几个词在“手脚并用、费力地向上爬”这一意义上很接近,但语气和使用场景略有不同:scramble 强调动作匆忙笨拙,shin 强调迅速地攀爬细长直立物,clamber 强调因障碍物而爬得缓慢费力。这里不比较 shin 作名词“胫骨”的意思,也不比较 scramble 表示“炒(蛋)”或“争抢”的意思。