Level 4 · word 5,289 of 20,000

minus

/ˈmaɪnəs/ American
  • adj. 减的, 负的
  • n. 负号
  • n. 不足
Definition
  • adj. showing subtraction or a negative value
  • n. the sign showing subtraction
  • n. a lack of something
Example
Ten minus four equals six in simple math.
十减四等于六,这是简单的算术。
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Synonyms & Differences 近义词辨析

Compared meaning: a value below zero (adjective).

比较义项:小于零的(数值)(形容词)。

  • negative

    The standard, more formal adjective for a value below zero; used across math, science, and finance (negative growth, negative balance).

    更正式、通用的形容词,用来形容小于零的数值,常见于数学、科学和金融语境(如负增长、负余额)。

    The company reported negative growth for the third quarter in a row.

    这家公司已经连续第三个季度出现负增长了。

  • minus 本词

    More informal; typically comes right before a number, especially in arithmetic or temperatures, rather than describing abstract quantities like growth or equity.

    更口语化,通常直接放在数字前面,尤其用于算术运算或气温,而不太用来描述增长率、净资产这类抽象数量。

    It was minus five degrees outside, so we bundled up in thick coats.

    外面是零下五度,所以我们都裹上了厚外套。

Negative and minus both describe a number below zero. Negative is the standard, more formal word, used in math, science, and finance, as in negative growth. Minus is more informal, usually placed right before a number, especially in arithmetic or temperatures.

这两个词都可以形容“负的、小于零的”数值,但语域和用法不同:negative 是正式、通用的数学/科学用词,用于描述数字、余额、增长率等;minus 更口语化,常用在算术运算(如“几减几”)或表示气温、高度等前面加负号的场合。这里不比较 negative 表示“消极的、负面的”这一常见义项,也不比较 minus 用作介词表示“缺少某物”的用法。