master

- n. 主人
- n. 大师
- adj. 主要的
- v. 精通, 掌握
- Definition
- n. a person who controls something
- n. a person who is highly skilled at it
- adj. main or most important
- v. to become extremely skilled at something or expert in a subject
- Example
- It takes years of practice to master a musical instrument.
- 掌握一门乐器需要多年的练习。
Synonyms & Differences 近义词辨析
Compared meaning: the most important one (adjective).
比较义项:主要的;重要的(形容词)。
- master 本词
Master is almost always used directly before a noun in fixed expressions (master plan, master key, master bedroom) to mean the main or controlling one; it cannot stand alone after a linking verb.
master几乎总是直接放在名词前,用于master plan(总体规划)、master key(万能钥匙)、master bedroom(主卧室)等固定搭配中,表示“主要的、起支配作用的”;它不能单独放在系动词后面作表语。
The architects presented a master plan for the whole neighborhood.
建筑师们为整个社区提交了一份总体规划。
- primary
Primary is the neutral, formal choice for 'most important', typically describing a goal, reason, or concern in expository or academic writing.
primary是表达“最重要的”这一意思时中性、正式的用词,常用来修饰goal(目标)、reason(原因)、concern(关切)等词,多见于说明性或学术性文本中。
Reducing costs was the primary reason for the merger.
降低成本是这次合并的主要原因。
- great
Great emphasizes distinction or significance, especially describing people, achievements or historical events, without any restriction to noun position.
great强调“伟大、意义深远”,常用来描述人物、成就或历史事件,在句中的位置不受“只能修饰名词”的限制。
Marie Curie is remembered as one of history's great scientists.
玛丽·居里被公认为历史上的伟大科学家之一。
- big
Big is the informal, everyday choice for 'important', typically describing decisions, events, or news in casual conversation.
big是表达“重要”时口语化、日常化的用词,常用于描述决定、事件或消息,多见于日常对话中。
Choosing a college is a big decision for any teenager.
对任何青少年来说,选择大学都是一个重大的决定。
Master, primary, great, and big can all mean important. Master is used only before a noun, like master plan, and cannot stand alone. Primary is formal, for a goal or reason. Great stresses distinction, for people or achievements. Big is informal, for decisions or news.
这四个词都能表示“重要”这一含义,但语域和搭配差别很大:master几乎只用于名词前的固定搭配(表示“主要的、起支配作用的”,如master plan“总体规划”、master key“万能钥匙”),不能单独作表语;primary是正式、中性的说法,多用来修饰“目标”“原因”“关切”等词;great强调“伟大、意义深远”,常用来描述人物或成就;big是口语化的说法,常用于日常的决定、事件或消息。这里不比较master“掌握(技能)”的动词义、great“极好的、令人愉快的”义(如great time表示“愉快的时光”)、big“体积大的”义(如big dog表示“大狗”)以及primary“最初级的、基础的”义(如primary school表示“小学”)。