discrepancy

Compared meaning: a lack of agreement or match between things (noun).

比较义项：不一致，差异（名词）。

• disagreement

  Used for a conflict of opinion or a mild argument between people; not used for a numeric or factual mismatch between things.

  指人与人之间意见不同甚至发生小争执，不用于描述数据或事实上的不一致。

  The two brothers had a small disagreement about which movie to watch.

  两兄弟就看哪部电影产生了小小的分歧。

• variance

  A more formal, often numerical term for how much two figures or things differ; rarely applied to a personal difference of opinion.

  较为正式的词，多指两个数字或事物之间的差异程度，很少用来形容人的意见分歧。

  There was a wide variance in the players' heights on the basketball team.

  篮球队队员们的身高差异很大。

• discrepancy 本词

  Implies two things that should match but do not, often suggesting an error to be found; common in reports, accounts, or records.

  指本应一致却出现不符的情况，常暗示存在错误需要查明，多用于报告、账目或记录。

  The manager noticed a discrepancy between the two sales reports.

  经理注意到两份销售报告之间存在不符之处。

Disagreement, variance, and discrepancy all mean a lack of agreement. Disagreement is a conflict of opinion between people. Variance is a formal, numerical term for how much two figures differ. Discrepancy means two things that should match but do not. Not compared: variance's statistical meaning.

这三个词都表示“不一致”或“差异”，但侧重点不同：disagreement 侧重人与人之间意见不合甚至发生争执；variance 侧重两个数值或事物之间量的差异，语气较中性正式；discrepancy 侧重本应一致的事物之间出现的不符，常暗示需要查明原因。此处不比较其他义项，例如 variance 在统计学中还有专门的“方差”含义，这里不涉及。