Level 4 · word 5,214 of 20,000

superficial

/ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/ American
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  • adj. 肤浅的, 表面的
Definition
  • adj. concerned only with what is obvious, not deep or thorough
Example
His apology felt superficial and not truly sincere.
他的道歉感觉很表面,并不真诚。
Word familysuperficial-

Synonyms & Differences 近义词辨析

Compared meaning: lacking depth or real substance (adjective).

比较义项:肤浅、缺乏深度或实质内容(形容词)。

  • shallow

    Directly judges a person's character, mind or feelings as lacking depth; blunt, informal and clearly negative, often heard in everyday conversation about people.

    直接评判一个人的性格、思想或情感缺乏深度;语气直接、口语化,带有明显的负面色彩,常见于日常对话中对人的评价。

    Don't call me shallow just because I love shopping and makeup.

    别因为我喜欢购物和化妆,就说我shallow。

  • slick

    Describes something skillfully produced, or a person's talk, as polished and impressive on the surface but hiding a lack of real substance or sincerity.

    形容某样东西做得娴熟、给人印象深刻,或形容人说话圆滑动听,但表面光鲜之下缺乏真正的内容或诚意。

    The ad felt slick, but it said nothing about the product's quality.

    这则广告显得很slick,却完全没说产品到底好在哪里。

  • superficial 本词

    Describes an examination, analysis or understanding that only covers the obvious surface and misses deeper details; more formal and neutral in tone than shallow.

    形容某种审视、分析或理解只停留在明显的表面,没有触及更深层的细节;语气比shallow更正式、更中性。

    The committee's superficial review missed the flaws hiding in the data.

    委员会的superficial审查没有发现数据里隐藏的问题。

All three mean lacking depth, but for different things. Shallow judges a person's character or mind as lacking depth; blunt and informal. Slick describes talk or style as polished and impressive but empty underneath. Superficial describes an analysis covering only the obvious surface, missing details.

这三个词在此义项上都表示“缺乏深度或实质内容”,但侧重点不同:shallow多用于直接评价一个人的性格或思想,slick多用于形容表演、风格或说话方式华丽好看却空洞,superficial则多用于形容分析、理解等只停留在表面。这里不比较shallow的“(水等)浅的”义,不比较slick的“光滑的;圆滑老练的”义,也不比较superficial的“表面的(如伤口)”义。