Level 1 · word 448 of 20,000

soon

/ˈsuːn/ American
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  • adv. 不久, 很快, 早
Definition
  • adv. within a short time from now or from a stated point
Example
Please call me soon after you arrive at the airport.
到机场后请尽快给我打电话。
Word familysoon-

Synonyms & Differences 近义词辨析

Compared meaning: happening soon, in a short time (adverb).

比较义项:不久,很快(副词)。

  • soon 本词

    The everyday, all-purpose word for "in a short time"; neutral register, used in both speech and writing, with no formal or distancing tone.

    日常通用词,表示“不久后”;语气中性,口语和书面都可以使用,没有正式或疏远的感觉。

    I'll be there soon, so please don't worry about it.

    我很快就会到,所以请不要担心。

  • shortly

    More formal than soon; typical in announcements, schedules, and professional settings, often paired with a specific upcoming event.

    比 soon 更正式,常用于通知、日程安排和职业场合,常与即将发生的具体事件搭配使用。

    The doctor will see you shortly, so please take a seat.

    医生很快就会见你,所以请先坐下。

  • presently

    Formal and somewhat literary; common in official or written statements. Note: in American English it can also mean "currently", a different sense not compared here.

    语气正式,略带书面色彩,常见于正式声明或书面表达。注意:presently 在美式英语中也可表示“目前,现在”,此处不涉及该义项。

    The results will presently be made available to all applicants online.

    结果不久后将在网上向所有申请人公布。

Soon, shortly, and presently all mean 'in a short time', with rising formality. Soon is everyday and neutral. Shortly is more formal, typical in announcements and schedules. Presently is most formal and literary. Note: in American English, presently can also mean 'currently', not compared here.

这三个词都表示“不久后”,但正式程度依次递增:soon 最常用、语气中性;shortly 更正式,常见于通知或日程安排;presently 最正式,带书面/文学色彩。这里不比较 presently 表示“目前,现在”的另一义项。