shop

Compared meaning: a place where things are made or repaired (noun).

比较义项：制作或维修物品的场所（车间／工场）（名词）。

• workshop

  The plain, unambiguous word for a room or building set up for making or repairing things; it stands alone and needs no extra noun to signal that meaning.

  指用于制作或维修物品的房间或建筑时，这是最直接明确的词；单独使用即可，不需要加其他名词来点明含义。

  He converted the old garage into a workshop for repairing bicycles.

  他把旧车库改造成了一个修理自行车的工场。

• shop 本词

  In this sense, 'shop' usually needs a qualifying word (machine shop, print shop, blacksmith's shop) to mean a workroom; alone it normally means a retail store, so this use feels more like trade jargon.

  在这个意义上，shop 通常要加限定词（如 machine shop、print shop、blacksmith's shop）才表示工场；单独使用时一般指零售商店，因此这种用法更像是行业术语。

  The blacksmith's shop rang with the sound of hammering all day.

  铁匠的作坊里整天回荡着敲打的声音。

Both can mean a room for making or repairing things. Workshop is the plain word for this, standing alone. Shop needs a qualifying word, like machine shop, to mean this; alone it means a store. Excludes shop as 'a store', workshop as 'a training session'.

这两个词都可以指制作或维修物品的场所，但用法和默认含义不同：workshop 单独使用就明确指车间，是最直接的说法；shop 在这个意义上通常要加限定词（如 machine shop、auto shop、print shop）才表示车间，单独使用时更常指“商店”。这里不比较 shop 表示“出售商品的场所（商店）”的常见意义，也不比较 workshop 表示“培训班／研讨会”的意义。