scrape

Compared meaning: a mark left by scraping or scratching (noun).

比较义项：抓伤或擦伤后留下的痕迹（名词）。

• scratch

  A thin mark or cut made by something sharp or pointed, such as a nail, claw, or thorn; often narrow and linear.

  指被尖锐或带尖的物体（如指甲、爪子、荆棘）划出的细长痕迹或伤口，通常又窄又长。

  The dog's claws left a deep scratch down the side of the door.

  那只狗的爪子在门侧面留下了一道很深的抓痕。

• scrape 本词

  A broader, shallower mark or injury caused by rubbing or sliding against a rough surface, common after falls on pavement or gravel.

  指因在粗糙表面上摩擦或滑蹭而造成的较宽、较浅的痕迹或伤口，常见于在人行道或碎石上摔倒之后。

  She skidded on the gravel and ended up with a painful scrape on her elbow.

  她在碎石路上打滑，结果手肘上蹭出了一道很疼的擦伤。

Scratch and scrape mean a mark left on skin or a surface. Scratch is a thin, narrow mark made by something sharp or pointed, like a nail or thorn. Scrape is a wider, shallower mark from rubbing against a rough surface, common after a fall.

这两个词都指皮肤或物体表面留下的伤痕或痕迹，但成因不同：scratch 指被尖锐物体划破或抓破的痕，通常是细长的一道；scrape 指因摩擦粗糙表面而蹭破的痕，范围通常更大更浅。这里不比较 scratch 作动词“抓，挠”或 scrape 作动词“刮，蹭”的用法。