race

Compared meaning: to move or act very fast (verb).

比较义项：快速移动或行动（动词）。

• rush

  Rush covers both physical movement and non-physical action done hastily under time pressure (e.g. rushing a decision or a meal); it implies haste that can lead to carelessness, not necessarily top speed.

  rush既可指身体上的移动，也可指因时间紧迫而匆忙完成的非身体行为（如匆忙做决定、匆忙吃饭）；它强调仓促，可能因此显得草率，不一定意味着最快的速度。

  He rushed his breakfast so he wouldn't be late for work.

  他匆忙吃完早饭，以免上班迟到。

• race 本词

  Race describes only physical movement, done at very high speed, often as if competing against a rival or against time; it does not extend to hastily performing a non-physical task.

  race只用来描述身体上的移动，速度非常快，常带有仿佛在与对手或时间竞争的意味；它不能用来指匆忙完成某项非身体的任务。

  The cars raced down the highway at top speed.

  那些汽车以最快的速度在高速公路上疾驰。

Rush and race both mean moving very fast. Rush also covers non-physical acts done hastily, like rushing a decision, and suggests carelessness rather than top speed. Race means only physical movement, at very high speed, as if competing against a rival or against time.

这两个词在“快速移动”这一意义上相近，但rush强调因时间紧迫而匆忙行事，既可指身体上的移动，也可指非身体的行为（如匆忙做决定、匆忙吃饭）；race则专指身体上的快速移动，常带有竞速或争分夺秒的意味。这里不比较race作名词“比赛”的用法。