Level 1 · word 375 of 20,000

police

/pəˈliːs/ American
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  • n. 警察, 警方
  • v. 监管, 维持治安
Definition
  • n. the official group responsible for keeping public order and safety
  • v. to make sure people follow rules in an area
Example
The police arrived quickly after the accident happened.
事故发生后,警察很快就赶到了。
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Word familypolic-

Synonyms & Differences 近义词辨析

Compared meaning: the official law-enforcement force (noun).

比较义项:警察(力量、机构)(名词)。

  • police 本词

    The plain, everyday, neutral word for the law-enforcement body; used constantly in speech and writing, in any context, informal or formal.

    这是最普通、最中性的日常用词,指负责执法的机构;无论口语还是书面语、正式还是非正式场合都常用。

    She called the police as soon as she noticed the broken window.

    她一注意到破窗就立刻报了警。

  • constabulary

    A formal, somewhat old-fashioned or official term, mainly British, often naming a specific regional force; rare in everyday speech.

    这是一个正式、略带旧式色彩的说法,主要用于英式英语,常用来指某个特定地区的警察部队;日常口语中很少使用。

    The Yorkshire constabulary issued a statement about the ongoing investigation.

    约克郡警察部队就正在进行的调查发表了一份声明。

Both words name the official body that enforces the law. Police is the plain, everyday, neutral word, used constantly in any context. Constabulary is a formal, somewhat old-fashioned word, mainly British, often naming one region's specific police force; it is rare in everyday speech.

这两个词都指负责维护治安的官方机构,但 constabulary 是较正式、较书面的说法,常指某一地区(尤其英国乡村地区)的警察部队;police 是最常用、最中性的日常用词,几乎所有语境都可以使用。