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option

/ˈɑːpʃən/ American
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  • n. 选择, 选项
  • n. 期权
Definition
  • n. something that you are free to choose among several possibilities
  • n. a financial contract giving the right to buy or sell an asset at a set price
Example
Choosing the train is a cheaper option than flying.
选择坐火车比坐飞机更便宜。
Word familyopt-

Synonyms & Differences 近义词辨析

Compared meaning: something chosen, or the act of choosing (noun).

比较义项:选择(名词,指选择的行为或所选之物)。

  • pick

    "Pick" is informal for a choice made from a group, often naming the one selected; common in casual speech, not formal writing.

    「pick」是非正式说法,指从一组中挑选出的对象,常见于口语,不用于正式写作。

    Take your pick — there are ten flavors to choose from.

    随你挑——有十种口味可供选择。

  • choice

    "Choice" is the neutral, general word for choosing or the thing chosen, used in both speech and writing, often paired with adjectives like "difficult" or "wise".

    「choice」是中性、通用的词,指选择的行为或所选之物,口语和书面语都常用,常与「difficult」(困难的)、「wise」(明智的)等形容词搭配。

    Choosing a college was a difficult choice for him.

    选大学对他来说是一个艰难的选择。

  • option 本词

    "Option" stresses one alternative among several available possibilities, focusing on what is available rather than what is finally chosen; common with "have an option", "a cheaper option".

    「option」强调众多可能性中的一项,侧重于有哪些可供选择的可能性,而非最终选中了什么;常见搭配如「have an option」(有个选项)、「a cheaper option」(更便宜的选择)。

    Taking the bus is a cheaper option than driving to work.

    乘公交车上班是比开车更便宜的选项。

  • selection

    "Selection" often refers to a curated range of things to choose from, especially in shops, or a careful, deliberate act of choosing; more formal than "pick".

    「selection」常指可供挑选的一系列(经过精心搭配的)物品,尤其用于商店场景,也可指经过慎重考虑的挑选行为;比pick更正式。

    The bakery has an impressive selection of breads and pastries.

    这家面包店提供种类丰富的面包和糕点可供选择。

Pick, choice, option, and selection mean a choice. Pick is an informal choice. Choice is the neutral word for choosing. Option stresses one possibility among many. Selection means a range to choose from, or a formal act. Other senses of these words are not compared.

这四个词在「选择」这一义项上意思相近,但语气和使用场合不同:pick较口语化,choice是中性通用词,option强调多种可能性中的一项,selection强调可供挑选的一系列物品或较为正式的挑选行为。这里不比较pick作动词表示「采摘」、choice作形容词表示「上等的」、option在商业中表示「期权」,以及selection在生物学中表示「(自然)选择」等其他义项。