loss

Compared meaning: financial loss or deficit (noun).

比较义项：财务上的亏损、赤字（名词）。

• loss 本词

  A regular, freely usable noun for the amount of money lost; it can be quantified and used as a subject or object, e.g. 'a loss of two million dollars'.

  loss是可以自由使用的普通名词，指亏损的金额，能被量化，可以作主语或宾语，例如「两百万美元的亏损」。

  The company reported a loss of two million dollars last quarter.

  这家公司上个季度报告了两百万美元的亏损。

• red

  Almost only appears in the fixed phrase 'in the red' (or 'out of the red'), meaning in debt or deficit; it cannot stand alone as a countable noun the way loss can.

  red在这个意义上几乎只出现在固定短语「in the red」（或「out of the red」）中，表示处于负债或亏损状态；它不能像loss那样单独作可数名词使用。

  The small bookstore has been in the red for two years.

  这家小书店已经亏损两年了。

Loss and red both can mean financial loss, but loss is a normal noun, while red almost only appears in the phrase 'in the red', meaning in debt, and cannot stand alone. Loss's other sense (defeat) and red's color sense are not compared here.

这两个词都能表示财务上的亏损或赤字，但用法差别很大：loss是普通名词，可以直接被量化和自由使用；red在这个意义上几乎只出现在固定短语「in the red」里，不能单独当名词用。这里不比较loss的其他常见意义，如比赛或竞争中的「落败」；也不比较red作为颜色词（红色）的意义。