haul

Compared meaning: to pull something heavy with effort (verb).

比较义项：用力拖拉沉重的东西（动词）。

• drag

  Drag stresses pulling something so it moves along a surface, often slowly with scraping or trailing contact; typical of everyday, short-distance actions like feet, furniture, or bags, without necessarily implying great effort.

  drag 强调让物体贴着地面或表面移动，动作缓慢，常伴有摩擦或拖曳的痕迹；多用于日常、短距离的动作，如拖脚步、挪家具或包，不一定表示费很大力气。

  She dragged the heavy box across the kitchen floor, scratching the tiles.

  她把沉重的箱子拖过厨房地板，把瓷砖都划伤了。

• haul 本词

  Haul stresses exerting great physical effort to pull or transport something heavy, often over a longer distance and frequently with a vehicle, rope, or manual labor, without focusing on surface contact.

  haul 强调费很大力气去拖拉或搬运沉重的东西，常涉及较长的距离，并且经常借助卡车、绳索或人力搬运，不强调物体是否贴着地面移动。

  The truck can haul heavy loads across the country.

  这辆卡车能把沉重的货物拖运到全国各地。

Drag and haul both mean pulling something heavy with effort. Drag stresses pulling so the thing moves along a surface, often slowly, like feet or furniture. Haul stresses using great effort to move something heavy over a long distance, often with a truck or rope.

这两个词都表示费力拖拉沉重的东西，但语气和情景略有不同：drag 强调物体贴着地面或表面被拖行，动作较慢，常用于日常动作（如拖着脚步、挪动家具）；haul 强调费大力气搬运沉重货物，常用于较长距离的运输，多搭配卡车、绳索等工具。这里不比较 drag 表示“无聊、拖沓”的引申义，也不比较 haul 作名词表示“捕获物、赃物”的用法。