hand

Compared meaning: to put something into someone's hands (verb).

比较义项：把某物交到某人手中（动词）。

• hand 本词

  Hand emphasizes placing something directly into someone's hand, often for something formal or important; it also forms fixed phrases like 'hand in' or 'hand over' that give and pass do not use.

  hand 强调郑重地把某物直接递到某人手中，常用于文件、奖项等正式场合；它还构成 hand in（上交）、hand over（移交）等 give 和 pass 所没有的固定搭配。

  You must hand in your homework by Friday morning.

  你必须在星期五早上之前交作业。

• give

  Give is the plain, all-purpose verb for transferring something to someone; it says nothing about the manner or distance, and can imply lasting ownership or permission, not just a momentary handover.

  give 是表示“把某物交给某人”最普通、万能的动词，不强调传递的方式或距离，还可以隐含长期拥有或允许使用，而不只是一次性的递交。

  She gave him a spare key to her apartment last year.

  她去年给了他一把自己公寓的备用钥匙。

• pass

  Pass suggests moving something from one point to another, often across a table or a short distance, relaying an item that is already nearby rather than fetching it from afar.

  pass 强调把物品从一个地方传到另一个地方，通常是隔着桌子或很短的距离传递，转手交出已经在附近的东西，而不是去远处取来。

  Could you pass the ketchup? It's right next to you.

  你能把番茄酱递给我吗？就在你旁边。

Hand, give and pass all mean to put something into someone's hands. Hand stresses placing it directly and formally, as in hand in or hand over. Give is the plain, all-purpose word, with no focus on manner. Pass suggests moving something a short distance.

这三个词在“把某物交给某人”这个意思上很接近，但语气和使用场合不同：hand 强调郑重地亲手递交，并常见于 hand in、hand over 等固定搭配；give 是最普通、万能的“给”，不强调递送的方式；pass 则强调从旁边或桌子对面传递过去，常涉及一定的距离。这里不比较 hand 作名词“手”的用法，也不比较 pass 表示“通过考试”“经过”等其他意义。