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fright

/ˈfraɪt/ American
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  • n. 惊吓, 惊恐
Definition
  • n. a sudden feeling of fear or shock
Example
The loud thunder gave the little boy a terrible fright.
隆隆的雷声把小男孩吓了一大跳。
Word mapEmotions
Word familyfright-

Synonyms & Differences 近义词辨析

Compared meaning: the feeling of being afraid (noun).

比较义项:恐惧、害怕的感觉(名词)。

  • fear

    A general, often lasting feeling of being afraid, caused by an ongoing or anticipated threat; can be abstract or long-term, not necessarily sudden.

    指一种普遍的、常常持续存在的害怕感觉,由持续或预期中的威胁引起;可以是抽象的或长期的,不一定是突然发生的。

    Fear of failure kept her from applying for the promotion.

    对失败的恐惧使她没有去申请那次晋升。

  • fright 本词

    A sudden, brief burst of fear or shock triggered by an unexpected event; more concrete and momentary, often followed by relief once the cause passes.

    由意外事件引发的一种突然、短暂的恐惧或惊吓;更具体、更短暂,事件过去后通常会松一口气。

    She let out a scream, and her fright passed as soon as she saw it was only a cat.

    她尖叫了一声,一看只是一只猫,惊吓感很快就过去了。

Fear and fright both mean feeling afraid, but fear is a general feeling that can last a long time, caused by an ongoing or expected threat. Fright is a sudden, brief burst of fear from an unexpected event, more momentary and often followed by relief.

这两个词都表示“害怕”的感觉,但 fear 是泛指的、可持续的恐惧情绪,fright 则强调突然受到惊吓的一瞬间反应,程度上更短暂强烈。这里不比较 fear 作动词(“害怕,担心”)的用法。