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explicit

/ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ American
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  • adj. 明确的, 清楚的
Definition
  • adj. stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for doubt
Example
The teacher gave explicit instructions on how to finish the homework.
老师就如何完成作业给出了明确的指示。
Word familyexplicit-

Synonyms & Differences 近义词辨析

Compared meaning: clearly and fully stated (adjective).

比较义项:明确的(形容词)。

  • express

    Formal and mainly legal or literary; used only before a noun (express wish, express consent, express purpose), rarely as a predicate; contrasts with something merely implied.

    正式,多见于法律或书面语;只用在名词前(如express wish、express consent、express purpose等固定搭配),很少作表语;强调与“默许、隐含”相对的“明确表示”。

    It was her express wish that no flowers be sent to the funeral.

    这是她明确表示的愿望:葬礼上不要送花。

  • explicit 本词

    The everyday, general-purpose word for something spelled out in full detail; can be used before a noun or after 'be'; contrasts with implicit.

    是三者中最通用的词,指把内容说得详细、清楚;既可放在名词前,也可用在be动词后;与implicit(含蓄的)相对。

    The manual gives explicit step-by-step instructions for assembling the furniture.

    说明书给出了组装家具的详细明确的分步说明。

  • unequivocal

    The strongest of the three; stresses total absence of doubt or ambiguity, typically describing an answer, statement, or attitude; often used after 'be'.

    三者中语气最强,强调完全没有疑义或含糊;通常用来描述回答、声明或态度,常放在be动词后。

    Her answer was unequivocal: she would never move back home.

    她的回答毫不含糊:她绝不会搬回家里住。

All three mean clearly and fully stated. Express is formal and legal, used only before nouns like wish or consent. Explicit is the general, everyday word, used before a noun or after "be". Unequivocal is strongest, stressing there is no doubt at all.

这三个词都表示“说得清楚、不含糊”,但正式程度和用法不同:express多用于法律或书面语,只放在wish、consent、purpose等名词前;explicit是最通用的词,可修饰说明或陈述,也能放在be动词后;unequivocal语气最强,强调毫无疑义,常用于回答、声明或态度。这里不比较explicit表示“内容露骨(如色情内容)”的义项,也不比较express作动词“表达”或作形容词“特快的”的义项。