Level 4 · word 5,491 of 20,000

alternatively

/ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪvli/ American
  • adv. 或者
Definition
  • adv. used to introduce a different possibility or choice
Example
You could take the bus, or alternatively, walk to the station.
你可以坐公交车,或者也可以走路去车站。
Word familyalternat-

Synonyms & Differences 近义词辨析

Compared meaning: showing another way or option (adverb).

比较义项:用另一种方式代替,或提出另一种可能性(副词)。

  • instead

    Signals a true substitution — one thing replaces another that is given up; often follows 'instead of + noun/gerund' or stands alone at the start of a sentence; plain, everyday register.

    表示实际的替代关系——用一事物取代被放弃的另一事物;常接在“instead of+名词/动名词”之后,或单独放在句首;用语平实、日常。

    She didn't want dessert, so she had fruit instead.

    她不想吃甜点,就吃了水果代替。

  • alternatively 本词

    Introduces a second option or possibility without implying the first is rejected; more formal, typically follows 'or' when listing choices.

    引出第二种选择或可能性,并不暗示第一种被否定;语气更正式,常跟在“or”之后用于列举选项。

    We could meet at noon, or alternatively, later in the afternoon.

    我们可以中午见面,或者也可以改到下午晚些时候见。

Instead and alternatively both introduce another way of doing something. Instead means a true replacement, where one thing is given up for another, often with 'instead of'. Alternatively is more formal, introducing a second option without rejecting the first, usually after 'or'.

这两个词都用于提出替代做法,容易混淆:instead 强调用一事物取代被放弃的另一事物;alternatively 语气更正式,用于列举另一种可选方案,并不暗示第一种被否定。